【DB系列】Mybatis+注解整合篇

文章目录

1. I. 环境
   1. 1. 项目搭建
   2. 2. 配置信息
2. II. 实例整合
   1. 1. PO
   2. 2. DAO接口
   3. 5. 测试
3. II. 其他
   1. 0. 相关
   2. 1. 一灰灰Blog

上一篇博文介绍了SpringBoot整合mybatis的过程，但是xml的方式，总感觉让人有点蛋疼；本文将介绍一种noxml的使用姿势，纯用注解的方式来支持CURD

I. 环境

本文使用SpringBoot版本为 2.2.1.RELEASE， mybatis版本为1.3.2，数据库为mysql 5+

1. 项目搭建

推荐是用官方的教程来创建一个SpringBoot项目； 如果直接创建一个maven工程的话，将下面配置内容，拷贝到你的pom.xml中

• 主要引入的是mybatis-spring-boot-starter，可以减少令人窒息的配置

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot-local</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone-local</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <name>Spring Releases</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release-local</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

2. 配置信息

在 application.yml 配置文件中，加一下db的相关配置

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/story?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password:

接下来准备一个测试表(依然借用之前db操作系列博文中的表结构)，用于后续的CURD；表结果信息如下

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `money`;

CREATE TABLE `money` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `money` int(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '有多少钱',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `create_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

II. 实例整合

在前一篇的基础上进行扩展，重点在于干掉了xml文件，在DAO接口上通过注解来实现CURD

1. PO

创建表对应的PO对象: MoneyPo

@Data
public class MoneyPo {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Long money;

    private Integer isDeleted;

    private Timestamp createAt;

    private Timestamp updateAt;
}

2. DAO接口

表的操作接口，下面简单的写了四个接口，分别对应CRUID四种操作

@Mapper
public interface MoneyMapper {

    // 支持主键写回到po

    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "po.id", keyColumn = "id")
    @Insert("insert into money (name, money, is_deleted) values (#{po.name}, #{po.money}, #{po.isDeleted})")
    int savePo(@Param("po") MoneyPo po);

    @Select("select * from money where name=#{name}")
    @Results({@Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
            @Result(property = "name", column = "name", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
            @Result(property = "money", column = "money", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
            @Result(property = "isDeleted", column = "is_deleted", jdbcType = JdbcType.TINYINT),
            @Result(property = "createAt", column = "create_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
            @Result(property = "updateAt", column = "update_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)})
    List<MoneyPo> findByName(@Param("name") String name);

    @Update("update money set money=money+#{money} where id=#{id}")
    int addMoney(@Param("id") int id, @Param("money") int money);

    @Delete("delete from money where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}")
    int delPo(@Param("id") int id);

    @Select("<script> select * from money " +
            "<trim prefix=\"WHERE\" prefixOverrides=\"AND | OR\">" +
            "   <if test=\"id != null\">" +
            "       id = #{id}" +
            "   </if>" +
            "   <if test=\"name != null\">" +
            "       AND name=#{name}" +
            "   </if>" +
            "   <if test=\"money != null\">" +
            "       AND money=#{money}" +
            "   </if>" +
            "</trim>" +
            "</script>")
    @Results({@Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
                @Result(property = "name", column = "name", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
                @Result(property = "money", column = "money", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
                @Result(property = "isDeleted", column = "is_deleted", jdbcType = JdbcType.TINYINT),
                @Result(property = "createAt", column = "create_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
                @Result(property = "updateAt", column = "update_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)})
    List<MoneyPo> findByPo(MoneyPo po);
}

从mapper的实现上，也可以看出来，通过 @Insert, @Select, @Update, @Delete 四个注解来实现CURD，使用上面这种方式时，有几个点需要注意

• insert: 当我们希望插入的主键写回到PO时，可以配置@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "po.id", keyColumn = "id")
• 动态sql: 在注解中，通过<script>来包装动态sql
• @Results 实现<resultMap>的映射关系

5. 测试

接下来简单测试一下上面的四个接口，看是否可以正常工作

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public Application(MoneyRepository repository) {
        repository.testMapper();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

测试类

@Repository
public class MoneyRepository {
    @Autowired
    private MoneyMapper moneyMapper;

    private Random random = new Random();

    public void testMapper() {
        MoneyPo po = new MoneyPo();
        po.setName("mybatis noxml user");
        po.setMoney((long) random.nextInt(12343));
        po.setIsDeleted(0);

        moneyMapper.savePo(po);
        System.out.println("add record: " + po);
        moneyMapper.addMoney(po.getId(), 200);
        System.out.println("after update: " + moneyMapper.findByName(po.getName()));
        moneyMapper.delPo(po.getId());
        System.out.println("after delete: " + moneyMapper.findByName(po.getName()));
    }
}

输出结果

II. 其他

0. 相关

推荐阅读

• 191230-SpringBoot系列教程Mybatis+注解整合篇
• 191227-SpringBoot系列教程Mybatis+xml整合篇

源码

• 工程：https://github.com/liuyueyi/spring-boot-demo
• 项目源码: https://github.com/liuyueyi/spring-boot-demo/tree/master/spring-boot/104-mybatis-noxml

1. 一灰灰Blog

尽信书则不如，以上内容，纯属一家之言，因个人能力有限，难免有疏漏和错误之处，如发现bug或者有更好的建议，欢迎批评指正，不吝感激

下面一灰灰的个人博客，记录所有学习和工作中的博文，欢迎大家前去逛逛

• 一灰灰Blog个人博客 https://blog.hhui.top
• 一灰灰Blog-Spring专题博客 http://spring.hhui.top

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